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🌶 Small Batch Kimchi Recipe | Authentic Korean Kimchi at Home 🄬 ź¹€ģ¹˜ ė§Œė“¤źø° 쓈볓 ź°€ģ“ė“œ

Writer: Helen ModernPepper
Helen ModernPepper
Nov 26, 2019
7 min read

Updated: Mar 24



🌶Easy Homemade Kimchi Recipe (Small Batch) — Step-by-Step Tutorial

🄬How to Make Kimchi at Home | Simple Small Batch Kimchi Guide

🌶Small Batch Kimchi Recipe (No Fail, Easy Instructions)


I am SO EXCITEDĀ to share this Napa Cabbage Kimchi (Baechu Kimchi ė°°ģ¶”ź¹€ģ¹˜) recipe with you! 😊

Kimchi is something I truly cannot live without… and I know I’m not alone in saying that.

This recipe is designed as a small batch kimchi, so you can make authentic kimchi at home without feeling overwhelmedĀ by making a huge amount of kimchi all at once. Whether you are a beginner or experienced cook, this is a step-by-step, easy-to-follow guide in English, taught from my perspective as a Korean home cook.


My goal is simple:

āœ” Give you confidenceĀ in making kimchi

āœ” Help you make delicious, authentic kimchi at home


Many viewers say this feels like a ā€œkimchi masterclassā€Ā ā€” and that their homemade kimchi finally tastes like the authentic kimchi they’ve had before.


What is kimchi?

Kimchi is a traditional Korean fermented vegetable dish, most commonly made with napa cabbage, red pepper flakes, garlic, ginger, and fish sauce. It is known for its bold flavor, probiotics, and health benefits.


How do you make kimchi at home?

To make kimchi:

  1. Salt-brine napa cabbage

  2. Make kimchi paste

  3. Mix vegetables with paste

  4. Pack into container

  5. Ferment at room temperature, then refrigerate


How long does kimchi take to ferment?

Kimchi begins fermenting within 12–24 hours and is typically ready to eat in 3–7 days, depending on temperature and taste preference.


šŸ‘‰ Koreans enjoy kimchi in many ways, and there are 200+ types of kimchiĀ depending on region, season, and family traditions.


šŸ“ŗ Watch more Kimchi & Kimchi Dish recipes:https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLyNRkG8DxyAfh0Axuum6_Lw_Pk5ssovAS


ā± Video Chapters ķƒ€ģž„ģŠ¤ķƒ¬ķ”„

00:00Ā Intro ģøģ‚¬ė§

02:30Ā Shopping Tips ģž¬ė£Œ ź³ ė„“ėŠ” 법

03:43Ā Cutting Napa Cabbage ė°°ģ¶” ģ†ģ§ˆ

04:50Ā Salting & Brining ģ ˆģ“źø°

11:13Ā Ingredients ģž¬ė£Œ ģ†Œź°œ

18:00Ā Kimchi Paste 양념 ė§Œė“¤źø°

24:30Ā Storage & Fermentation 볓꓀ & 발효

25:10Ā Fresh Kimchi (Geotjeori) ź²‰ģ ˆģ“

25:50Ā Bonus: Oysters & Pork Belly For Kimchi Stew 굓 & 삼겹삓 ź¹€ģž„ź¹€ģ¹˜ ģ°Œź°œā¬‡ļø

26:55 Mukbang 먹방


šŸ„“ BONUS: Pork Belly Kimchi Stew Prep ź¹€ģž„ź¹€ģ¹˜Ā ģ°Œź°œ

Ferment pork belly with kimchi for 2 weeks for incredible flavor!


šŸŽ“ Kimchi Masterclass Q&A (Advanced Tips)


🄬 About This Kimchi Recipe

This small batch kimchi recipe includes:

āœ” Whole/Quartered Kimchi (ķ†µė°°ģ¶”ź¹€ģ¹˜ / ķ¬źø°ź¹€ģ¹˜)

āœ” Sliced Kimchi (ė§‰ź¹€ģ¹˜)

āœ” Fresh Kimchi (Geotjeori ź²‰ģ ˆģ“ — instant kimchi salad)

šŸ‘‰ Napa cabbage kimchi = Baechu Kimchi (ė°°ģ¶”ź¹€ģ¹˜)


You’ll also learn:

  • Proper salt-brining techniques

  • How to make kimchi paste from scratch

  • Storage & fermentation methodsĀ (the key to delicious kimchi!)

  • What ingredients are NOT used in authentic kimchi


🄬 Ingredients ģž¬ė£Œ

(This recipe is for up to 6 lbs napa cabbage — adjust as needed)

Napa Cabbage ė°°ģ¶”

  • 6 lbs (2.7 kg)

Starch Gravy ķ’€ (Pul)

  • 1/4 cup flour 밀가루 (or sweet rice flour ģ°¹ģŒ€ź°€ė£Ø / potato)

  • 2 cups water 물

Kimchi Paste ź¹€ģ¹˜ ģ–‘ė…ģž„

  • 1.5 cups Korean red pepper flakes 고춧가루

  • 1/3 cup beef bone broth ģ‚¬ź³Øģœ”ģˆ˜ (or dashima broth ė‹¤ģ‹œė§ˆ 윔수 / water)

  • 1/4 cup fish sauce ė©øģ¹˜ģ•”ģ “

  • 1 tbsp plum extract 매실청 (or honey 꿀)

  • 1 tbsp salted shrimp ģƒˆģš°ģ “

Optional ģ„ ķƒ ģž¬ė£Œ:

  • Sweetener (monk fruit, honey, or brown sugar)

Salt-Brining ģ†Œźøˆ ģ ˆģž„

  • 1/2 cup coarse sea salt źµµģ€ ģ†Œźøˆ (fast method)

  • Additional salt for slower method


🄬 Must-Have Vegetables ķ•„ģˆ˜ ģ±„ģ†Œ

  • 4 - 5 Scallions/Green Onions/파 (1 to 1.5" in length) If you are not adding the up-grade vegetables listed below, double the number of scallions

  • 6 - 8 Garlic Cloves/마늘

  • Fresh Ginger (less than thumb size ģ—„ģ§€ģ†ź°€ė½ 크기)

  • 2.5 - 3" section of Korean radish (Mu 묓) cut into sticks *Substitution: 6 - 8 Round pink/red radishes (IMPORTANT — do not skip!)

  • 1 Small Carrot 당근

  • 1/4 Medium Size Onion ģ–‘ķŒŒ

  • 1/4 Korean Pear ė°° *Substitution: Ripe pear or apple

šŸ‘‰ Radish is just as important as napa cabbage for authentic flavor.


ā­ļø Optional Up-Grade Vegetables

  • 4 to 6 Garlic Chives 부추

  • 3 to 4 YeolMu/엓묓 (Korean leafy radish leaves) *Substitution: leafy greens of the round pink/red radishes

  • 2 Slices Fresh Squid ģ˜¤ģ§•ģ–“ and/or

  • 6 to 8 Fresh Oysters 굓


🄬 Fresh Kimchi (Geotjeori ź²‰ģ ˆģ“)

  • 1/2 Cup 컵 Kimchi Paste ź¹€ģ¹˜ ģ–‘ė…ģž„

  • 1/2 Tablespoon 큰술 Fish Sauce

  • 1/2 Teaspoon ģž‘ģ€ģˆ  Honey or Plum Extract Syrup


šŸ„“ BONUS: Ferment pork belly with kimchi for 2 weeks for incredible flavor!

ģ‚¼ź²¹ģ‚“ģ„ ź¹€ģž„ ź¹€ģ¹˜ģ™€ ķ•Øź»˜ 2주간 ģˆ™ģ„±ķ•˜źø°

1 lb Raw Pork Belly Slab 삼겹삓

1 Tablespoon 큰술 Coarse Salt źµµģ€ ģ†Œźøˆ

1 Cup 컵 Kimchi Paste ź¹€ģ¹˜ ģ–‘ė…ģž„

2 Quarters of Napa Cabbage kimchi OR 5 - 6 cups of sliced kimchi ķ¬źø°ź¹€ģ¹˜ 2ķ¬źø° ė˜ėŠ” ė§‰ź¹€ģ¹˜ 5~6컵


šŸ› Shop Kimchi ingredients & containers: https://amzn.to/409DCH0


🦐Homemade Salt Fermented Shrimp For Homemade Kimchi ģƒˆģš°ģ “ ė§Œė“¤źø°


🌱Vegan Kimchi + Vegan Fish Sauce Recipe 비걓 ź¹€ģ¹˜


šŸ‡°šŸ‡· Kimchi Traditions & Variations

Kimchi varies greatly depending on:

  • Region (coastal vs inland)

  • Season (summer kimchi is lighter and more watery)

  • Family traditions

Some families:

  • Use only natural ingredients

  • Keep recipes simple (ChoSun-style kimchi)

  • Use premium or farm-sourced ingredients

  • Adjust sweetness, saltiness, and spice

šŸ‘‰ There is no single ā€œcorrectā€ kimchi — but there are traditional guidelines.


āš ļø Common Kimchi Mistakes

These are NOT used in authentic traditional kimchi:

  • Gochujang (ź³ ģ¶”ģž„)

  • Soybean paste / miso

  • Vinegar

  • Mirin

  • Oyster sauce

āŒ Also avoid:

  • Paprika

  • Cayenne

  • Non-Korean chili flakes

  • Fine chili powder


🧊 Storage & Fermentation Tips

  • Let kimchi sit at room temperature 10–12 hours, then refrigerate

  • Fermentation continues slowly in the fridge

  • Taste changes weekly — from fresh → tangy → deeply fermented

šŸ‘‰ My favorite: 2–3 weeks fermented (balanced, juicy, flavorful)

šŸ’” Kimchi does not spoil easily — it continues to ferment and can be used for cooking later (fried rice, stew, dumplings).


šŸ‡°šŸ‡· ķ•œźµ­ģ–“ ģ•ˆė‚“

ģ“ ė ˆģ‹œķ”¼ėŠ” ė§Žģ€ ģ–‘ģ“ ģ•„ė‹Œ, ģ§‘ģ—ģ„œ 부닓 ģ—†ģ“ ė§Œė“¤ 수 ģžˆėŠ” ģ†ŒėŸ‰ ź¹€ģ¹˜ ė ˆģ‹œķ”¼ģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤.ķ•œźµ­ģøģø ģ œź°€ ģ˜ģ–“ė”œ ģžģ„øķ•˜ź²Œ 설명핓 ė“œė¦¬źø° ė•Œė¬øģ— ģ“ˆė³“ģžė„ ģ‰½ź²Œ ė”°ė¼ ķ•˜ģ‹¤ 수 ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.

ģ“ ė ˆģ‹œķ”¼ė”œ ė§Žģ€ ė¶„ė“¤ģ“ā€œģ²˜ģŒģœ¼ė”œ ź¹€ģ¹˜ė„¼ ģ„±ź³µķ–ˆė‹¤ā€,ā€œķ•œźµ­ģ—ģ„œ ėØ¹ė˜ ź¹€ģ¹˜ ė§›ģ“ ė‚œė‹¤ā€ź³  ė§ģ”€ķ•“ģ£¼ģ…Øģ–“ģš”.

ģ§‘ģ—ģ„œė„ ė§›ģžˆėŠ” 정통 ź¹€ģ¹˜ė„¼ ź¼­ ė§Œė“¤ģ–“ ė³“ģ„øģš”!


šŸ’› Let’s Connect

šŸ“ø Share your kimchi! Tag @ModernPepperšŸ’¬ Leave a comment or question — I’d love to hear from you



šŸ“² FOLLOW


🌿For My GreenThumb Friends

Here are the seeds to grow your own vegetables for kimchi

(Click on the item to view)

Korean Radish/Mu/묓  (you can also use the leafy greens as YeolMu)

🌶Drying & Processing Red Peppers:

Once the green peppers turn bright red on the plant, harvest them. Lay the red peppers under full sunlight, but with some breeze, preferably late mid to late afternoon. (Don't leave them out under scorching sunlight. Under extreme heat/sun, as it will "cook" and damage the peppers.) Every other hour, turn over the peppers. Once the sun goes away, bring the pepper indoors, and leave them in a cool part of the kitchen, unwrapped. And repeat the sun drying process, until the peppers are fully sun-dried. This will take days to complete, depending on sun exposure. Then split open the dried pepper and remove all the seeds. Using a food processor, pulse-blend to coarse grind. Do not over blend as the heat of the blades can "burn/cook" the peppers. Double/triple wrap the coarse ground pepper, place in an airtight container, and store in the freezer to preserve its freshness.


🄬Korean Red Pepper Flakes/GoChuGaRu/고춧가루 Shopping & Storage Tips

  • To make kimchi, only coarse-grind GoChuGaru is recommended.

  • If your budget allows, my recommendation is to buy Made In Korea GoChuGaRu. It does cost more than those manufactured in other countries. Personally, I justify spending extra on Made In Korea GoChuGaRu since I am saving so much $$$ when I make my own Kimchi. Store-bought kimchi is delicious, too, but costly when compared to the cost of making homemade kimchi. Also, many families go above and beyond to buy directly from pepper farmers from Korea.

  • Store any unused GoChuGaRu in the freezer to preserve its freshness (double/triple bag it or store it in an airtight container).

  • If you can't find Korean red pepper flakes where you live, go to your local spice purveyor, show themĀ the red pepper flakes from this video, and the link below. Hopefully, they can find you a similar match (with NO seeds and must be a coarse grind). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_chili_pepper


Complete Guide To Essential Korean Seasonings


ā“Kimchi FAQ

Can beginners make kimchi?

Yes, this small batch recipe is beginner-friendly.

Why is my kimchi not fermenting?

Temperature, salt levels, and time affect fermentation.

Can I make kimchi without fish sauce?

Yes, use vegan substitutes like seaweed-based broth.

How long does kimchi last?

Kimchi can last months or even years when refrigerated.


šŸ’” Final Note

This is THE small batch authentic kimchi guide — designed to help you confidently make delicious, traditional kimchi at home without overwhelm.






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